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Buzz pollination or sonication is a technique used by some bees, such as the Bombus morio, to release pollen which is more or less firmly held by the anthers, which makes pollination more efficient. The anther of buzz-pollinated species of plants is typically tubular, with an opening at only one end, and the pollen inside is smooth-grained and firmly attached. With self-fertile plants such as tomatoes, wind may be sufficient to shake loose the pollen through pores in the anther and accomplish pollination. Visits by bees may also shake loose some pollen. However, the most efficient pollination is accomplished by a few species who specialize in ''sonication'' or buzz pollination. In order to release the pollen, bumblebees and some species of solitary bees are able to grab onto the flower and move their flight muscles rapidly, causing the flower and anthers to vibrate, dislodging pollen. This resonant vibration is called ''buzz pollination''. The honeybee rarely performs buzz pollination. About 8% of the flowers of the world are primarily pollinated using buzz pollination. == Plants pollinated by buzz pollination == The following plants are pollinated more efficiently by buzz pollination: * All ''Dodecatheon'' (shooting stars) * ''Heliamphora'' * Many members of the Solanaceae family * * Many species of the genus ''Solanum'' * * * Eggplants * * * Potatoes * * * Tomatoes * * * ''Solanum cinereum'', an Australian shrub * * ''Hibbertia'' * * ''Dianella'' (flax lilies) * Some members of the genus ''Vaccinium'' * * Blueberries * * Cranberries * ''Arctostaphylos'' – manzanita * ''Senna'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「buzz pollination」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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